KMID : 0624620100430080567
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BMB Reports 2010 Volume.43 No. 8 p.567 ~ p.572
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Optimizing the binding activity of the AP2/ERF transcription factor with the GCC box element from Brassica napus by directed evolution
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Jin Xiao-Fen
Zhu Bo Peng Ri-He Jiang Hai-Hua Chen Jian-Min Zhuang Jing Zhang Jian Yao Quan-Hong Xiong Ai-Sheng
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Abstract
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In this study, we cloned the ERF-B3 subfamily transcription factor gene BnaERF-B3-hy15 from Brassica napus L. Huyou15. This 600 bp gene encodes a 199 amino acid classic ethylene responsive factor (ERF), which shown no binding or very weak binding GCC box-binding activity by the yeast one-hybrid assay. We used gene shuffling and the yeast one-hybrid system to obtain three mutated sequences that can bind to the GCC box. Sequence analysis indicated that two residues, Gly156 in the AP2 domain and Phe62 at the N-terminal domain were mutated to arginine and serine, respectively. Changes of Gly156 to arginine and Phe62 to serine increased the GCCbinding activity of BnaERF-B3-hy15 and the alter of Gly156 to arginine changed the AP2-domain structure of BnaERF-B3- hy15.
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KEYWORD
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AP2/ERF, GCC box, Gene shuffling, Transcription factor, Yeast one-hybrid system
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